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The History VaultInventions & Technology

They NEVER Told You the Industrial Revolution Made People Shorter

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Transcript

The Industrial Revolution was supposed to be progress. Instead, it made an entire civilization physically shrink.

Before the factories, English laborers were getting taller — better harvests, more protein, bodies thriving. Then, around 1760, the mills opened. And something went wrong.

Families flooded into cities chasing wages. What they got was 14-hour days, filthy water, and diets stripped down to bread and cheap, hollow calories. Rickets exploded. Tuberculosis tore through the slums. And working-class children simply stopped growing.

Here's what the textbooks skip: studies of old army and prison records find average male height in Britain dropped nearly 1.5 inches between 1760 and 1850. Almost a century of biological regression — the richest nation on Earth producing its shortest people. And it wasn't just Britain — the same drop hit the United States, Germany, and France as industry spread.

It took nearly a hundred years — sanitation laws, compulsory schooling, wage reform — before heights began to recover. Progress had a cost. And it was measured in inches.

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